Western Governors University (WGU) EDUC 5066 D186 Learning as a Science Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which option best describes self-awareness?
• Which statement about retrieval practice is most accurate?
• Which statement best defines intrinsic motivation?
• Which statement describes critical incident analysis?
• Which option demonstrates a Clarifying Question?
• Which of the following is a coping skill type?
• Which phenomenon occurs when older information becomes harder to recall after learning new similar content?
• Which coping strategy may involve turning to faith or spiritual practices as a means to find solace?
• Which framework highlights valuable understandings, skills, and tools that students maintain as part of their identity?
• Clarifying Questions primarily help students to...
• Argument structures are best described as:
• Which model engages nondominant backgrounds by guiding them to see connections between their cultural experiences and disciplinary ideas?
• Which statement correctly contrasts massed practice with spaced practice?
• Which statement about mastery goals is true?
• Which of the following is a listed text structure?
• Which text structure begins by identifying a term and describing its category?
• Review Essential Terminology: What should teachers ensure regarding terminology?
• Which term refers to a cognitive bias where people with low ability at a task overestimate their competence?
• Which term describes learning indirectly by watching others?
• Teaching Others is defined as...
• Which memory type is unconscious and involves performing activities without having to think about them?
• In learning, what does interleaving involve?
• Which growth mindset instruction strategy involves asking students to expand their answers?
• Metacognition refers to...
• Which concept focuses on the valuable knowledge students bring from home and community into schooling?
• Which coping strategy involves turning to friends or family for advice or comfort?
• Which term describes feedback that provides concrete suggestions for improvement, outlining what needs to be changed and how?
• What is the term for the phenomenon where an external incentive decreases a person’s intrinsic motivation to perform a task?
• Which statement best describes the role of working memory in learning design?
• Which term describes focusing on one skill, activity, or problem throughout a session?
• Which type of memory has unlimited storage capacity and is divided into explicit and implicit categories?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the six listed text structures?
• Which memory supports unconscious memory or performing activities without thinking?
• Which type of drawing is described as portraying important concepts and relationships through graphic strategies?
• Which statement best describes multisensory instruction?
• Which concept centers on recognizing and building on student strengths rather than deficits?
• Which type of question most directly promotes metacognitive awareness?
• What is critical incident analysis?
• Why is working memory an important consideration in instructional design?
• Which Deep Learning criterion emphasizes high cognitive challenge?
• Self-determination theory posits motivation is influenced by which needs?
• Which description matches normative goals?
• Allowing time for journaling about goals primarily helps students achieve which outcome?
• Which is a strategy to develop self-awareness?
• Comparison structures are best described as:
• Self-explanation is described as...
• Reflective Questions are best used to...?
• Cognitive load theory implies which of the following statements?
• Which behavior involves standing up for oneself while respecting others?
• Which theory focuses on understanding how culture influences learning and necessitates inclusive teaching practices?
• Which type of interest is triggered by task features?
• Which statement is NOT described as a feature of Deep Learning?
• Which process is engaged to bring stored information back into conscious awareness?
• Which option best captures the graphic representation component of the Summarizing Strategy?
• Which description best captures mastery goals?
• What does spacing out learning and interleaving different content help with?
• Which of the following is one of the four criteria for Deep Learning?
• Which concept emphasizes shifting focus to students' strengths rather than deficits?
• Which of the following is not among strategies to improve metacognition?
• A noted challenge when applying learning science to classrooms is that:
• Individual or personal interest is best described as:
• Expectancy-value theories propose motivation is determined by what?
• Which concept asserts that social, cultural, and historical contexts define and shape a child's experience?
• Encoding is best described as which of the following?
• Which of the following is a key element of effective feedback?
• Which approach connects students' cultural experiences to disciplinary ideas to help engagement?
• Which feature is central to inquiry-based learning?
• What characterizes performance-approach goals?
• Interleaving is best described as mixing in different activities to practice related skills?
• Which item describes pursuing opportunities to bolster self-esteem by seeking affirming social comparisons?
• Which criterion emphasizes applying learning to authentic situations?
• Which outcome is associated with stereotype threat?
• Summarizing involves which of the following?
• Which strategy involves reaching out to friends or family for advice or comfort to manage feelings of isolation?
• Which practice involves practicing skills in different ways to promote transfer?
• Which memory technique links new information to existing knowledge to transfer it from short-term to long-term memory?
• Which description best captures open-ended questions in learning?
• Which approach involves learners in the learning process and supports deeper understanding by allowing choices in how to learn?
• Self-efficacy theory defines what?
• Schema Theory describes what?
• Which principle refers to the brain's ability to reorganize itself based on experience?
• Think-Pair-Share involves which sequence?
• Which question type best prompts exploring possible future scenarios?
• Which statement describes the recommended structure for presenting a problem and its solution?
• Which principle among the Learning as a Science emphasizes environment?
• Which theory posits that teachers' expectations influence student performance, such that high expectations lead to better outcomes?
• Massed Practice is best described as?
• The strategy "Ask students to expand their answers" aims to help students by:
• Which type of feedback provides concrete suggestions for improvement, detailing what to change and how?
• A limitation of learning science research when applied to classroom practice?
• What does encoding refer to in memory processing?
• In behavior-based theories, motivation is influenced by which concept?
• What term describes the ability to empathize with others' experiences, particularly those from different backgrounds and cultures?
• Deep Learning is described as...
• Which approach uses hands-on projects to showcase strengths and creativity?
• Which term refers to unconscious biases that affect decision-making?
• Self-presentation goals involve which aim?
• Which item describes pursuing opportunities to learn more and seeking more problem-solving strategies?
• Which statement best contrasts intrinsic motivation with extrinsic motivation?
• Which statement best describes stereotype threat?
• In coping skills, meaning making means...
• Cognitive theories emphasize what about learning?
• Which statement best describes encoding in learning?
• Which sequence correctly describes the stages of long-term memory processing?
• What is vicarious experience?
• Which growth mindset strategy involves allowing time for journaling about goals?
• Problem-Based Questions require students to do what with real-world issues?
• Dual Coding is defined as what?
• What is scaffolding in a learning context?
• Socratic Questioning is characterized by...
• Retrieval is the cognitive process that does what?
• Definition structures are best described as:
• In the Learning Behaviors list, which item describes avoiding challenges and prioritizing familiar areas?
• Which educational approach emphasizes service to the community as part of learning?
• Which memory type involves the conscious recollection of information, experiences, and concepts?
• Which description best characterizes cognitive load in learning?
• Which of the following is a strategy to elaborate on learning?
• Which cognitive process is primarily responsible for recalling information from long-term memory?
• Summarizing Strategy - Clarify What's Important is designed to help students:
• Spaced Practice is characterized by?
• Retrieval Practice is primarily used to?
• Which coping approach aims to reduce emotional distress by practicing mindfulness or engaging in self-care activities?
• Which theory centers on incorporating cultural backgrounds and experiences into curriculum to make learning meaningful?
• Which term describes feedback delivered regularly and fairly, maintaining a consistent standard?
• Meaning making as a coping strategy primarily helps individuals by what?
• Which memory type is conscious and involves explicit recollection?
• Elaborative Interrogation is defined as...
• Which statement describes performance goals?
• In the context of memory, what is the initial stage where sensory information is transformed for storage?
• Which item is NOT among the strategies to improve metacognition?
• Representational Drawing is best described as a simple diagram or depiction that helps students recall factual information but may not support deeper comprehension. Which option correctly reflects this description?
• Retrieval practice is best described as:
• Which statement about brain breaks and cognitive load is accurate?
• Meaning making as a coping strategy primarily helps individuals by what?
• Vicarious experience defined.
• According to Self-Determination Theory, which three needs drive motivation?
• Which skill is foundational to building and maintaining relationships and includes sharing and teamwork?
• Which Learning Behavior corresponds to Tries harder in response to failure?
• Which action is a key component of creating an anti-bias learning environment?
• Which of the following is an example of Organizational Drawings?
• Worked Examples serve to?
• Which concept describes social environments co-constructed by teachers and students through dialogue that allow personal narratives to be integrated?
• Which concept describes a bias where learners overestimate their own abilities?
• Think-Pair-Share can be described as...
• Hypothetical Questions are designed to...
• Deliberately creating learning spaces, including desk placement and lighting, is intended to:
• Which option is NOT listed as a text structure in the strategy that Familiarizes students with multiple text structures?
• Which domain refers to the ability to empathize with others’ experiences, particularly across diverse backgrounds and cultures?
• Which term refers to temporary storage with limited capacity used for immediate tasks?
• Which principle encourages students to think deeply about the material to pay attention, build memories, and make meaning?
• What is the purpose of maintaining "success folders" in growth mindset strategies?
• Which term best describes feedback that is tangible and transparent, providing clarity and reducing ambiguity?
• Which strategy is designed to familiarize students with multiple text structures?
• Which trait involves standing up for oneself without diminishing or hurting others?
• Generalization structures are best described as:
• What term describes the process of combining verbal materials with visual materials to improve comprehension?
• Which option best describes a practice that involves creating visual representations of text structures to support summarization?
• Behavior-based theories of learning conceptualize motivation in terms of which elements?
• Which term describes feedback that is clear, concrete, and unambiguous?
• Which of the following is NOT among the 10 key Learning as a Science Principles?
• Organizational Drawings are exemplified by which of the following?
• Which term describes feedback as a continuous process, not a one-time event?
• Motivational systems perspective views motivation as:
• Which educational approach promotes social responsibility and service to the community?
• Situational interest refers to what?
• Which statement best aligns with brain-based learning?
• Which concept describes how existing knowledge structures influence understanding?
• Which learning technique mixes different concepts or problem types during practice, rather than studying them in separate blocks?
• From the Motivational Systems Perspective, which process is involved in motivation?
• Which statement describes problem-focused coping?
• Which statement defines performance-avoidance goals?
• Which description best aligns with feedback that is tailored to an individual's needs?
• Description structures are best described as:
• Which statement about collaboration and social interaction is supported by Learning as a Science principles?
• Which term describes feedback provided as soon as possible after performance?
• Which framework asserts that knowledge is embedded within students' identities and daily practices?
• Retrieval practice benefits include which of the following?
• Which term refers to conscious beliefs or attitudes toward certain groups?
• Which term describes mixing in different activities to promote learning?
• What is theory of mind?
• During storage, memory is
• Knowing that texts have many layers of structures helps unlock meaning by recognizing layered structures. Which option best captures this idea?
• Cognitive theories consider how classroom structures and social interactions influence learning by affecting:
• Funnel Questions typically progress by...
• Which theory emphasizes fostering a positive and supportive classroom environment where high expectations empower students?
• Which statement is a strategy to develop self-awareness?
• Which statement best differentiates Problem-Based Questions from general Open-Ended Questions?
• Intrinsic motivation is defined as the experience of wanting to engage in an activity for its own sake because the activity is interesting, enjoyable, or helps to achieve the goals one has chosen.
• Which description best characterizes goal-referenced feedback?
• Analytical Questions emphasize...?
• Which step involves stabilizing and organizing encoded memory into long-term storage?
• Which option is one of the four exemplary areas for Learning as a Science?
• Variable learning involves?
• Failed retrievals are characterized by which signals?